Treatment of fractures and sports injuries

Arthroscopic surgery is a modern technique that uses small instruments and a tiny camera through small incisions in the skin to repair torn tendons and ligaments, such as knee and shoulder injuries. Its benefits include less pain and swelling, a faster recovery period, and smaller scars. Orthopedic surgery aims to repair fractures and reattach bones with screws, plates, or metal rods, replace damaged joints with artificial joints, and reconstruct bones in cases of complex fractures. Spine surgery is used to treat vertebral injuries such as herniated discs, and includes discectomy, spinal fusion, and correction of deformities such as scoliosis using rods and screws.